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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Gandhāran Buddhist texts ： ウィキペディア英語版 Gandhāran Buddhist texts The Gandhāran Buddhist texts are the oldest Buddhist manuscripts yet discovered, dating from about the 1st century CE.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=UW Press: Ancient Buddhist Scrolls from Gandhara )〕 They are written in Gāndhārī, and are possibly the oldest extant Bactrian and Indian texts altogether. They were sold to European and Japanese institutions and individuals, and are currently being recovered and studied by several universities. The Gandhāran texts are in a considerably deteriorated form (their survival alone is extraordinary), but educated guesses about reconstruction have been possible in several cases using both modern preservation techniques and more traditional textual scholarship, comparing previously known Pāli and Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit versions of texts. Other Gandhāran Buddhist texts—"several and perhaps many"—have been found over the last two centuries but lost or destroyed.〔''Between the Empires: Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE'' by Patrick Olivelle. Oxford University Press, 2006 ISBN 0-19-530532-9 pg 357 ()〕 The texts are attributed to the Dharmaguptaka sect by Richard Salomon, the leading scholar in the field,〔"The Discovery of 'the Oldest Buddhist Manuscripts'" Review article by Enomoto Fumio. ''The Eastern Buddhist'', Vol NS32 Issue I, 2000, pg 160〕 and the British Library scrolls "represent a random but reasonably representative fraction of what was probably a much larger set of texts preserved in the library of a monastery of the Dharmaguptaka sect in Nagarāhāra."〔Richard Salomon. ''Ancient Buddhist Scrolls from Gandhāra: The British Library Kharosthī Fragments'', with contributions by Raymond Allchin and Mark Barnard. Seattle: University of Washington Press; London: The British Library, 1999. pg 181〕 ==Collections== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gandhāran Buddhist texts」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.